The Day of the Hungarian Science
2005
Series of Scientific Conferences
at the
Jewish Theological Seminary- University of Jewish Studies |
Year to year the Hungarian
scientific life has been mobilized by the Day of the Hungarian Science, ever since the
national academic and research institutions decided to commemorate the generous gesture of
the Hungarian Aristocrat, Count István Széchenyi, i.e. the establishing the Hungarian
Academy of Science.
This year the Jewish Theological Seminary - University of Jewish Studies greeted this
special event of the Hungarian scientific life with three scientific sessions and even
with a music program.
Mourning and remembrance was the subject of
the first session on November 17, organized by the Department of Pedagogy and
Social Work, bearing the title of "The Holocaust and Traumas of the
Survivors' Descendants". Prof. Dr. Alfréd Schőner, Rector and
Chief Rabbi greeted the participants of the conference, emphasizing the importance of
remembrance.
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Prof. Dr. Péter
Popper spoke about the tormenting question: whether the Holocaust trauma can be
treated successfully? He showed the possible answers by quoting lots of true stories as
examples. |
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Dr. Klára
László, university lecturer gave an account about the group therapy of members
of the third generation of Holocaust survivors, conducted by herself. |

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Zoltán Hábermann,
university assistant lectured about the narrative therapy of the Shoah trauma. His
examples derived from his daily social work with survivors |
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Judit Kárpáti,
assistant chose a not very well-known subject in our circles: she gave us a glimpse of the
sufferings of the Jews of the Middle East during the Second World War. Their fate was not
that tragic as their European brethrens, however they lived under life threathening
circumstances in the Muslim environment, which mostly admired the Nazi regime. |

The moderator of the session, Prof. Dr.
habil Judit Komoly, closed the meeting with her lecture on the changes in
the Jewish identity in Hungary, which was illustrated with well-chosen examples.
A week later, the Language
Department organized his session around the subject "Biblical Hebrew
and the 20th-21st Centuries", which was opened by Mrs. Julia Schőner,
the head of the Language Department, at this time also the moderator of the session.
Prof. Dr. habil Tamás Lichtmann
led the audience into the world of Hebrew poetry in the Modern Era, quoting Hungarian and
German translations of almost forgotten poets.

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Rabbi István
Darvas, in his presentation guided us into the joint fields of the modern Israeli
pop music and the Biblical Hebrew language, whereas Iván Beer, university lecturer traced
tracks of Biblical Hebrew in the contemporary everyday cultured language. |
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Choir leader, Mária
Ádám examined the role of the psalms in Jewish music, illustrating her lecture
with beautiful pieces. |

Dr. Ferenc Borsányi - Schmidt,
university lecturer remembered the poet Zvi Yair, zcl., who has passed away recently. In
his lecture we could follow the long road taken by the religious poet from Debrecen to the
Parnassos of the modern Hebrew poetry.
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Prof. Dr.
habil Jutta Hausmann, from the Lutheran Theological University, in her
lecture examined the verb system of the Hebrew Bible in the light of the new research
results.
Our guest professor, Eliezer Shlomovits (Haifa, Israel) spoke about the
role of Biblical Hebrew in the modern days of the State of Israel. |

Sándor Tóth, language
teacher, in his closing lecture examined the relationship between the Biblical Hebrew
language and the contemporary language of the modern Israel, illustrating it with lots of
interesting examples.
On November 29, the Department
of Biblical and Talmudic Sciences organized its session about those great
Jewish personalities, who seemed to be forgotten in our everyday lives, titled with
"Unjustly Forgotten". Last year our university hosted a conference of similar
subject, however there were lot more valuable names, who could not be mentioned within the
framework of one conference.

In the first section Prof. Dr. Alfréd
Schőner, Rector and Chief Rabbi, in his opening lecture gave us a picture of the
excellent graphic artist, Rabbi Sámuel Birnfeld, a victim of the Shoah, who also
translated Petőfi's epos, "John, the Valiant" into Hebrew.

Dr. Róbert Fröhlich,
Chief Rabbi and Brigadier General lectured about Baron Samu Hazai, the excellent
soldier-politician, who took a long road from the simple Jewish home of the city of
Rimaszombat to the velvet seat of the Minister of Defense. He was also the member of the
House of Lords, and during his burial ceremony nine soldiers carried his military
decorations.

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Sándor Halmos,
university lecturer of both our university and the University of Arad (Romania) spoke
about the famous rabbis of the city of Debrecen, whose work and ministry became
significant far beyond the borders of their town. |
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Rabbi Zsolt
Markovits from the town of Szeged, praised the work of one of his excellent
predecessors, Rabbi Jenő Frenkel, who persisted during hard times, too. |
Dr. Ferenc Borsányi
- Schmidt gave a lecture about the more than one-hundred-year old history of the
Society of the Hungarian Israelite Artisans and Agriculturists, which can be a true story
of success, proving that the Jews are able to do physical labor just like anyone else.

János Oláh, university
lecturer surprised the audience with remembering the famous Jewish personalities, who
contributed a lot to the world culture and all were born in a simple village of Northern
Hungary, Liptószentmiklós.
Meanwhile in the second section, the
moderator, Prof. Dr. habil. Staller Tamás, Deputy Rector gave a very
interesting lecture on Arthur Koestler, whose memory has been recently honored by a
commemorative plaque in Budapest.

Chief Rabbi Dr. habil. István
Domán spoke about the almost forgotten educational form in Hungary, the once
famous yeshivoth of the country.

Gábor Deutsch, the
teacher of our university gave us a glimpse of the late chief rabbis of the Dob Street.

László Sommer,
university lecturer gave a warning about the devastating situation of the Jewish
cemeteries in our country. Dr. habil. János Rattmann remembered
Solomon Maimon, one of the famous Jewish philosophers of the modern era.

Prof. Dr. habil. Tamás Lichtmann
gave an outline of the past and the future of the Jewish literature, mentioning examples
from Hungary and abroad.
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Rabbi Tamás Róna,
the rabbi of the Jewish communities of the Great Plain, spoke about the history of the
Jewish community of the town Kecskemét, illustrating it with lots of names and data. |
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Rabbi Zoltán
Radnóti, remembered the merits of Moses Mendelssohn and his circle, emphasizing
the importance of their Bible commentaries. |

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Dénes Solnay,
doctoral student, gave us a guided tour to the old Jewish life in Pest, with the help of
lots of valuable photographs. |
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Dr. György Gábor,
university lecturer, in his lecture recalled the life of one of the interesting Hungarian
Jewish painter of the 19th century, in a fluent and idiomatic style. |
The Rector of the
university, Prof. Dr. Alfréd Schőner Chief Rabbi, in his closing speech
thanked for the successful work of the conference and he expressed his hope that the texts
of the lectures would be published in a representative volume in the near future.
December 2, 2005
written by Péter Róbert
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